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Euclid finds its first new comet while surveying the sky

The telescope recorded the previously unknown object in a sequence of September images.

The bright nucleus and long tail of comet Hale–Bopp
Comet Hale–Bopp in April 1997. File photo. Web-sized copy. E. Kolmhofer and H. Raab / Johannes-Kepler Observatory, Linz · CC BY-SA 3.0

The European Space Agency says its Euclid telescope has discovered a comet for the first time. The object, designated C/2026 S1 (Euclid), appeared in images taken between September 16 and 24.

Euclid was built to make a map of distant galaxies and help researchers investigate the dark components of the universe. A comet belongs to the much closer Solar System, where its movement across the background sky can distinguish it from the stars and galaxies in a series of exposures.

The discovery illustrates how a survey built to answer one question can produce records that are valuable to scientists working on another.

Sources

  1. esa.int